The mass is either larger than one-third the diameter of the chest or larger than 10 centimeters (cm).
MEDIASTINAL LYMPH NODES PLUS
Stage II bulky: Either stage II or stage IIE applies, plus there is a mass in the chest. Stage IIE: The lymphoma involves 1 organ and its regional lymph nodes (lymph nodes located near the site of the lymphoma), with or without lymphoma in other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm. Stage II: The lymphoma is in 2 or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm. Stage II: Any of the following conditions applies: Or, the lymphoma has invaded 1 extralymphatic organ or site (identified using the letter “E”) but not any lymph node regions (stage IE) this is rare in Hodgkin lymphoma. Stage I: The lymphoma is found in 1 lymph node region. As explained in Symptoms and Signs, each stage may also be further divided into “A” and “B” categories, based on whether or not the person is experiencing specific symptoms. The stage of Hodgkin lymphoma describes the extent of the spread of the tumor, using the terms "stage I" to "stage IV" (1 through 4). This page provides detailed information about the stage groups for Hodgkin lymphoma, such as stage II or stage IV, and prognostic factors to help plan the best treatment. Whether the disease has spread to the bone marrow, spleen, or extralymphatic organs (organs outside the lymphatic system noted using an “E” below), such as the liver, lungs, or bone. Whether the cancerous lymph nodes are on 1 or both sides of the diaphragm, the thin muscle under the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. Generalized means they are in many areas of the body. Localized means they are located only in 1 area of the body. Whether the cancerous lymph nodes are localized or generalized. The number of cancerous lymph node areas. When staging Hodgkin lymphoma, doctors evaluate: There are different stage descriptions for different types of cancer. Knowing the stage helps the doctor recommend the best kind of treatment, and it can help predict a patient’s prognosis, which is the chance of recovery. Staging helps to describe where the Hodgkin lymphoma is located, if or where it has spread, and whether it is affecting other parts of the body.ĭoctors use diagnostic tests to find out the cancer’s stage, so staging may not be complete until all tests are finished. You will also discover what prognostic factors help doctors predict how well treatment will work. ON THIS PAGE: You will learn about how doctors describe the extent of a cancer’s growth or spread.
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